
Google and Meta Use 75% of Undersea Cable Bandwidth, But Just 3 Firms Build 92% of Them
A deep-dive investigation into how Google, Meta, Amazon and other content and cloud companies—none of them telecom carriers—came to consume 75% of international submarine cable bandwidth, and how a two-tier structure has emerged in which ownership and manufacturing are split: France's Alcatel Submarine Networks, America's SubCom, and Japan's NEC together control 92% of cable production.








