Arduino

Hari Kishan Kondaveeti, N. Kumaravelu, S. Vanambathina, Sudha Ellison Mathe, Suseela Vappangi

Abstract Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, has become the go-to option for anyone working on interactive hardware and software projects. An Arduino board (such as the Uno) connected to a breadboard with plugins such as inputs, sensors, lights, and displays can be controlled by a code written in the Arduino development environment. How to achieve this is by prototyping with Arduino. Prototyping with Arduino has grown in popularity with the increased use of the Arduino platform. Prototyping with Arduino, however, is not an easy task for nonprogrammers with interest in the field. With increased public interest in the field will come a need for accessible information. This paper presents a methodical literature review intended to intensively analyze and compare existing primary studies on prototyping with Arduino. We found about 130 of such studies, all peer-reviewed and published within the last 15 years, including these years (2015–2020). These studies were tediously and carefully chosen through a three-step process. In this paper, a cautious analysis of selected studies was followed by a clear description of the methods applied. The methods were categorized according to the success rate of the studied prototypes. Results obtained can be used in researches on the best technique to adopt while prototyping with Arduino. They can also be used in electronics researches and by individuals who wish to obtain a guide on prototyping with Arduino despite lacking grounded knowledge of the subject matter.

Anurag Shrivastava, S. Prasad, Ajay Reddy Yeruva, P. Mani, Pooja Nagpal, A. Chaturvedi

Abstract In the present occupied world, time is an indispensable issue which cannot be overseen by seeing every single wonder with our tight schedule. So, now daily’s automatic projects are being favored over manual systematic works to make life easier and simpler in all angles. To make it a great achievement Internet of Things is the most recent web innovation created. IoT has major role in creating many advancements in today’s world. In many of the educational institute or business service center, it is essential to maintain a proper attendance records. This research focuses on replacing the manual attendance recording system into an automated one and also maintaining the attendance records, i.e., percentage of attendance with higher accuracy. The proposed methodology in this undertaking is the improvement of internet of things-based RFID attendance system. Currently, RFID technology has been widely used in various fields such as agriculture, transportation, sales and in many other sectors. Apart from these sectors, this technology can also be utilized for automating attendance taking system in educational sectors too. The normal method of taking attendance manually is usually a time consuming one and also there is a probability of error. This manual method may also lead to misconducting and also there is wastage of valuable time. In order to overcome this problem, the present manual attendance taking system can be replaced by a smart attendance system by implementing RFID technology. This research pretends much useful for the staff members and making the attendance taking process in an easiest and efficient way.

Gurinder Singh, Naina Chaudhary, Danish Ather, Rajneesh Kler, Manik Arora

This research aims at a health monitoring system that uses the Internet of Things (IoT) and Arduino to improve care that is given from afar. Hardware parts of the system include Arduino microcontrollers, a number of health sensors (for temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation), and communication modules for sending and collecting data in real time (including Wi-Fi and Bluetooth). To find trends and problems in health, the software part includes advanced data analysis, data collection, and safe data transmission. The method worked because it was tested on data from forty patients that included important health indicators. The information given was very important for improving the system and showing how it could be used in real life. 5 unique layers are developed in the architecture of the system for processing and transferring the data with speed and accuracy. Dimensions such as energy conservation and safety are also embedded and ensured.

P. García-Tudela, José-Antonio Marín-Marín

In the last two decades, technological advances have been spectacular, and their transcendence has touched all areas of society. Specifically, in the field of education, these advances have allowed projects and approaches such as computational thinking to be taken up more strongly through interdisciplinary visions such as the STEM subjects and technological devices such as Arduino. The main objective of this article is to analyse the uses of Arduino and the achievements it has attained at primary-education level. To this end, a systematic review was carried out in the SCOPUS and Web of Science databases. The methodology used was the PRISMA statement and the SALSA framework. In accordance with the exclusion criteria applied, nine scientific papers from the last seven years were obtained. The qualitative software ATLAS.ti was used to extract the results. These papers reveal that the most commonly used methodology for incorporating the Arduino board into teaching is problem based learning (PBL) in the context of STEM subjects. In addition, programming environments, such as Scratch, and other electronic components have been used, which have enabled the development of computational thinking and the acquisition of technological knowledge, among other achievements.

Naina Chaudhary, Gurinder Singh, Danish Ather, Rajneesh Kler, Mohit Bhandwal

An Arduino-based monitoring system for precision agriculture in sugarcane production is proposed in the present study, with fields in Uttar Pradesh, India serving as a case study. A precision agriculture-specific monitoring system based on Arduino enables small-scale farmers to maximize crop growth and sustainability. This economically viable solution places emphasis on critical environmental variables such as soil moisture, temperature, and sunlight, delivering up-to-date information that facilitates proactive management. Through water conservation and adaptation to shifting weather patterns, agricultural practitioners enhance the resilience of their crops and establish a foundation for subsequent research that establishes a correlation between climate and the well-being of crops. This project illuminates the profound impact that the Internet of Things (IoT) can have on the agricultural sector, offering the potential for substantially increased productivity and improved environmental sustainability. The organization advocates for technological equity, with the dual objective of facilitating innovation in developing areas and enabling farmers to assume responsibility for a more resilient agricultural future.